HISTORY
:
Turkey has been called "the cradle of civilization"
and by traveling through this his toric land the tourist
will discover exactly what is meant by this phrase.
The world's first town, a Neolithic city at Çatalhöyük,
dates back to 6.500 BC. From the days of Çatalhöyük
up to the present time Turkey boasts of a rich culture
that through the centuries has made a lasting impression
on modern civilization. Many centuries of cultures
makes Turkey a paradise of information and cultural
wealth. Hattis, Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, Lycians,
Lydians, lonians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzantines,
Seljuks, and Ottomans have all held important places
in Turkey's history, and ancient sites and ruins scattered
throughout the country give proof to each civilization's
unique distinction.
RECENT HISTORY:
Turkey also has a very fascinating recent history.
Upon the decline of the Ottoman Empire, a young man
named Mustafa Kemal who was a soldier by occupation
but a great visionary in character, took the defeat
of World War I and turned it into a shining victory
by liberating Turkey of all foreign invaders. Mustafa
Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey on the
29th of October, 1923. He led his country into peace
and stability, with tremendous economic growth and
complete modernization. Through decades of change
and growth Turkey still boasts of this success by
affectively living by their adopted motto of "Peace
at Home, Peace in the World."